설치하기
스크립트로 설치하기
Node.js가 설치되어 있지 않더라도 다음 명령어를 통해 pnpm을 설치할 수 있습니다.
윈도우
Powershell:
iwr https://get.pnpm.io/install.ps1 -useb | iex
POSIX systems
curl -fsSL https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | sh -
curl이 설치되어 있지 않은 경우에는 wget을 사용할 수 있습니다.
wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | sh -
Alpine Linux
# bash
wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | ENV="$HOME/.bashrc" SHELL="$(which bash)" bash -
# sh
wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | ENV="$HOME/.shrc" SHELL="$(which sh)" sh -
# dash
wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | ENV="$HOME/.dashrc" SHELL="$(which dash)" dash -
필수 구성 요소
If you don't use the standalone script to install pnpm, then you need to have Node.js (at least v14) to be installed on your system.
특정 버전 설치하기
Prior to running the install script, you may optionally set an env variable PNPM_VERSION
to install a specific version of pnpm:
curl -fsSL https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | env PNPM_VERSION=<version> sh -
그 다음 pnpm env 명령을 사용해 Node.js를 설치할 수 있습니다.
Corepack 사용하기
v16.13부터 Node.js는 패키지 매니저를 관리하기 위해 Corepack 을 제공합니다. 이것은 실험적인 기능이므로 아래 명령어를 실행하여 활성화해야 합니다.
corepack enable
If you installed Node.js using Homebrew, you'll need to install corepack separately:
brew install corepack
This will automatically install pnpm on your system. However, it probably won't be the latest version of pnpm. To upgrade it, check what is the latest pnpm version and run:
corepack prepare pnpm@<version> --activate
With Node.js v16.17 or newer, you may install the latest
version of pnpm by just specifying the tag:
corepack prepare pnpm@latest --activate
npm 사용하기
npm install -g pnpm
Homebrew 사용하기
If you have the package manager installed, you can install pnpm using the following command:
brew install pnpm
Scoop 사용하기
If you have Scoop installed, you can install pnpm using the following command:
scoop install nodejs-lts pnpm
Do you wanna use pnpm on CI servers? See: Continuous Integration.
Compatibility
Here is a list of past pnpm versions with respective Node.js version support.
Node.js | pnpm 4 | pnpm 5 | pnpm 6 | pnpm 7 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Node.js 10 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ |
Node.js 12 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ |
Node.js 14 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
Node.js 16 | ?️ | ?️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
Node.js 18 | ?️ | ?️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
Troubleshooting
If pnpm is broken and you cannot fix it by reinstalling, you might need to remove it manually from the PATH.
Let's assume you have the following error when running pnpm install
:
C:\src>pnpm install
internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:883
throw err;
^
Error: Cannot find module 'C:\Users\Bence\AppData\Roaming\npm\pnpm-global\4\node_modules\pnpm\bin\pnpm.js'
←[90m at Function.Module._resolveFilename (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:880:15)←[39m
←[90m at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:725:27)←[39m
←[90m at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (internal/modules/run_main.js:72:12)←[39m
←[90m at internal/main/run_main_module.js:17:47←[39m {
code: ←[32m'MODULE_NOT_FOUND'←[39m,
requireStack: []
}
First, try to find the location of pnpm by running: which pnpm
. If you're on Windows, run this command in Git Bash. You'll get the location of the pnpm command, for instance:
$ which pnpm
/c/Program Files/nodejs/pnpm
Now that you know where the pnpm CLI is, open that directory and remove any pnpm-related files (pnpm.cmd
, pnpx.cmd
, pnpm
, etc). Once done, install pnpm again and it should work as expected.
Using a shorter alias
pnpm
might be hard to type, so you may use a shorter alias like pn
instead.
POSIX 시스템에서 단축어 설정하기
Just put the following line to your .bashrc
, .zshrc
, or config.fish
:
alias pn=pnpm
Powershell (Windows)에서 단축어 설정하기
In a Powershell window with admin rights, execute:
notepad $profile.AllUsersAllHosts
In the profile.ps1
file that opens, put:
set-alias -name pn -value pnpm
Save the file and close the window. You may need to close any open Powershell window in order for the alias to take effect.
pnpm 삭제
If you need to remove the pnpm CLI from your system and any files it has written to your disk, see Uninstalling pnpm.